Security

HRW Reports Casualties and Health Facility Closures in Tigray Amid Escalation, Ethiopian Defense Forces Enter Axum

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HRW Reports Casualties and Health Facility Closures in Tigray Amid Escalation, Ethiopian Defense Forces Enter Axum
AI SUMMARY

Human Rights Watch reported civilian casualties and health facility closures due to shelling in southern Tigray as federal forces advanced into Aksum amid renewed northern conflict and regional tensions.

  • Human Rights Watch received reports of civilians killed and injured by shelling in southern Tigray.
  • Shelling forced several health facilities to close, restricting essential medical access.
  • The rights organization did not provide a confirmed casualty toll or identify the party responsible for the shelling.
  • Human Rights Watch called for independent monitoring, communications restoration, and safe humanitarian access.
  • Médecins Sans Frontières reported a sharp increase in war-wounded patients at supported hospitals in Korem and Alamata.
  • On the other hand, ACLED documented the entry of Ethiopian National Defense Forces and Tigray Peace Force fighters into Aksum on October 14, 2026.
  • TPLF-aligned fighters withdrew from Aksum and remained in the mountainous rural areas of Adet and Chila.
  • TPF spokesperson Solomon Hailemariam claimed Eritrean troops suffered substantial casualties, an allegation rejected by Eritrean Information Minister Yemane Gebremeskel.
  • ACLED reported that Eritrean forces withdrew from the Zalambessa-Fatsi corridor and crossed back into Eritrea on October 12.